Component Causes of Infectious Bovine Keratoconjunctivitis—Non-Moraxella Organisms in the Epidemiology of Infectious Bovine Keratoconjunctivitis

Infectious bovine keratoconjunctivitis (IBK) is a multifactorial disease complex caused by opportunistic pathogens, classically those members of the genus Moraxella . However, IBK in some situations associated with other potentially pathogenic agents, which include Mycoplasma bovoculi , bovis Ureaplasma diversum herpesviruses, and Chlamydia sp. Ocular infections that may resemble are also Listeria monocytogenes These agents their association reviewed this article.